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Inside the screensharingd Bugs: How macOS Screen Sharing Went from Root File Access to Pre-Auth Compromise
Csaba Fitzl

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6 min read

Inside the screensharingd Bugs: How macOS Screen Sharing Went from Root File Access to Pre-Auth Compromise

In late July 2026, a cluster of vulnerabilities in macOS Screen Sharing turned what initially looked like a fairly constrained privilege problem into one of the more interesting macOS remote-attack stories in years.

Threat Intelligence
How a single PostScript file leaks your Mac's memory
Csaba Fitzl

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8 min read

How a single PostScript file leaks your Mac's memory

Threat Intelligence
The Dangers of Cracking Tools
Csaba Fitzl

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7 min read

The Dangers of Cracking Tools

Threat Intelligence

Finding Vulnerabilities in Apple Packages at Scale
Csaba Fitzl

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15 min read

Finding Vulnerabilities in Apple Packages at Scale

This article summarizes work we performed in 2024, which we shared in our “Finding Vulnerabilities in Apple Packages at Scale” talk at MacDevOpsYVR and SecurityFest conferences earlier this year. You can watch the full presentation below:

Threat Intelligence
Uncovering Apple Vulnerabilities: diskarbitrationd and storagekitd Audit Part 3
Csaba Fitzl

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10 min read

Uncovering Apple Vulnerabilities: diskarbitrationd and storagekitd Audit Part 3

Over the past two parts of this series, we’ve explored vulnerabilities in macOS’s diskarbitrationd daemon. In part 1, we explored how an attacker could use it to escape the sandbox or escalate privileges. In part 2, we explored how a directory traversal attack could be used to bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) protections. Each of these vulnerabilities highlighted the risks posed by weaknesses in macOS’s system daemons and how attackers could chain them together for even more impact.

Threat Intelligence
Uncovering Apple Vulnerabilities: diskarbitrationd and storagekitd Audit Part 2
Csaba Fitzl

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18 min read

Uncovering Apple Vulnerabilities: diskarbitrationd and storagekitd Audit Part 2

Iru's Threat Research team recently performed an audit on the macOS diskarbitrationd and storagekitd system daemons, uncovering several vulnerabilities. Our team reported all of them to Apple through their responsible disclosure program, and as these are fixed now, we are releasing the details in this blog series - this is part two.

Threat Intelligence
Uncovering Apple Vulnerabilities: The diskarbitrationd and storagekitd Audit Story Part 1
Csaba Fitzl

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20 min read

Uncovering Apple Vulnerabilities: The diskarbitrationd and storagekitd Audit Story Part 1

The Iru team is always looking out for how to help keep your devices secure. In line with that, our Threat Research team performed an audit on the macOS diskarbitrationd and storagekitd system daemons, uncovering several vulnerabilities such as sandbox escapes, local privilege escalations, and TCC bypasses. Our team reported all of them to Apple through their responsible disclosure program, and as these are fixed now, we are releasing the details.

Threat Intelligence
Dock Tile Plugins Could Be Used to Escalate Privileges
Csaba Fitzl

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4 min read

Dock Tile Plugins Could Be Used to Escalate Privileges

I recently came across a persistence feature in macOS that's tied to Dock tile plugins.

Threat Intelligence
How Malware Can Bypass Transparency Consent and Control (CVE-2023-40424)
Csaba Fitzl

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9 min read

How Malware Can Bypass Transparency Consent and Control (CVE-2023-40424)

CVE-2023-40424 is a vulnerability that allows a root-level user to create a new user with a custom Transparency Consent and Control (TCC) database in macOS, which can then be used to access other users’ private data.

Threat Intelligence
How Apple Mitigates Vulnerabilities in Installer Scripts
Csaba Fitzl

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14 min read

How Apple Mitigates Vulnerabilities in Installer Scripts

Vulnerabilities are hot topics inside the world of security research and—because of their potentially dramatic impacts—outside as well. Unfortunately, the strategies and tactics that companies like Apple take to prevent specific vulnerabilities—or even entire families of exploits—typically attract less attention. But the fact is that engineering high-impact mitigations is typically more challenging than finding a single vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence

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